censorship

PR ITALIA: ITALY: BERLUSCONI GOVERNMENT INCREASES CENSORSHIP

Press freedom in Italy is already restricted, but what is about to happen could go beyond the limit: a real and heavy censorship of all the information, from professional journalism to the blogs’ universe. <br />
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Magistracy will have no chance in the future to fight illegality and scandals like the recent medical and financial ones.<br />
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Berlusconi says his aim is to safeguard Privacy but the real risk is to obtain just a dangerous regime.

See original: Del.icio.us PR ITALIA: ITALY: BERLUSCONI GOVERNMENT INCREASES CENSORSHIP

Press Freedom Index - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Press Freedom Index is an annual ranking of countries compiled and published by Reporters Without Borders based upon the organization's assessment of their press freedom records.

See original: Del.icio.us Press Freedom Index - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Google tells Australia its 'Net filters go way too far



This can't be the way that Australia wanted it. One day after Google announced its decision to stop censoring its search results in China, the Australian government released the results of a public consultation on its own Internet censorship proposal. Predictably, Google has some objections (PDF), including its oblique comment that Australia's mandatory filtering scheme could "confer legitimacy upon filtering by other Governments."

"Australia is rightly regarded as a liberal democracy that balances individual liberty with social responsibility," continues the Google filing. "The Governments of many other countries may justify, by reference to Australia, their use of filtering, their lack of disclosure about what is being filtered, and their political direction of agencies administering filtering."

Google is unlikely to come right out and compare Australia to China, but the implication is obvious—and has been made explicit by other groups. Reporters Without Borders said recently that Australia would "be joining an Internet censors' club that includes such countries as China, Iran, and Saudi Arabia."

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See original: Anu's shared items in Google Reader Google tells Australia its 'Net filters go way too far

Why Real Programmers Don't Take The USPTO Seriously: Doubly-Linked List Patented

Sun / Intel This post is part of the IT Innovation series, sponsored by Sun & Intel. Read more at ITInnovation.com.
Of course, the content of this post consists entirely of the thoughts and opinions of the author.
It's pretty difficult to find software engineers who take the patent system seriously. There are a few, but it's still pretty difficult. For the most part, they recognize that code is just a tool: you can make it do all sorts of things, given enough time and resources, but that doesn't mean that doing any particular thing in code is an "invention" that no one else should be able to do. And then, sometimes, they discover that something pretty basic and old has suddenly been given a patent. Brad Feld discusses his discovery that doubly linked lists were apparently patented in 2006 (patent number 7,028,023):

The prior art was extremely thin, only went back to 1995, and didn't mention that entire computer languages have been created around the list as a core data structure.  One of my first Pascal programming exercises in high school (in 1981 -- on an Apple II using USDC Pascal) was to write a series of operations on lists, including both linked and doubly-linked lists (I always thought it was funny they were called "doubly-linked" instead of "double-linked" lists.)  Anyone who ever graduated from MIT and took 6.001 learned to love all varieties of the linked list, including the doubly-linked one.  That was 1984 for me by the way.

Ironically, Wikipedia had great entries -- with source code no less -- about both linked lists and doubly-linked lists.  The linked list history goes back to 2001, well before the patent was filed.

Another day, another reason to question why software is patentable at all -- and to question who approves these kinds of patents.Permalink | Comments | Email This Story


See original: Anu's shared items in Google Reader Why Real Programmers Don't Take The USPTO Seriously: Doubly-Linked List Patented